FLORICA CRISTOFOREANU (RÂMNICU SĂRAT, 16 MAY, 1887 - RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL, 1 MARCH, 1960)

 

 



She studied piano and later singing in Bucharest and Milan, where she attended the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory under Vanerë Filippi and Bodrilla. She made her debut as Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor at Koper in 1908. After touring extensively across Western Europe, she returned to Bucharest to perform in operetta from 1910 to 1913. Her growing international reputation led to performances at major opera houses throughout Europe, including notable appearances in Barcelona and at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires.

She made her La Scala debut as Santuzza in Cavalleria Rusticana and performed there from 1928 to 1932. At La Scala, she sang Salome under the direction of Richard Strauss, appeared as Mariola in the premiere of Ildebrando Pizzetti's Fra Gherardo (1928), and portrayed Carmen and Charlotte in Werther. By the time of her retirement, she had mastered a repertoire of over 90 roles, spanning mezzo, dramatic, lyric, and coloratura parts in both opera and operetta.

In Bucharest, her performances as Cio-Cio-San, Minnie in La Fanciulla del West, Kundry, and Adriana Lecouvreur were particularly acclaimed. Her vocal and dramatic range was exceptional, supported by a richly colored timbre and a deep commitment to each role she performed. After her death, her memoirs, Amintiri din cariera mea lirica, were published in Bucharest in 1964.

 

Chronology of some appearances

 

1922 Roma  Teatro Adriano Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1922 Milano  Teatro Dal Verme Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1922 Gorizia  Teatro Sociale  Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1923 La Spezia  Politeama Duca di Genova Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1925 Montecatini  Kursaal Boheme (Mimi)

1925 Montecatini  Kursaal Carmen (Carmen)

1925 Milano  Teatro Carcano Carmen (Carmen)

1925 Bucarest  Teatro Nazionale  Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1926 Lisbona  Teatro San Carlos Carmen (Carmen)

1926   Milano  Teatro Dal Verme Fanciulla del West (Minnie)

1927 Lisbona  Coliseo Recrejos Boheme (Mimi)

1927 Lisbona  Coliseo Recrejos Carmen (Carmen)

1927 Lisbona  Coliseo Recrejos Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)

1927 Milano  Teatro alla Scala Boheme (Mimi)

1927 Milano  Teatro alla Scala Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)

1927 Bergamo  Teatro Donizetti Carmen (Carmen)

1928 Brescia  Teatro Grande Carmen (Carmen)

1928 Roma  Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)

1928 Bologna  Teatro Comunale Carmen (Carmen)

1928 Santiago del Cile  Teatro Municipal Carmen (Carmen)

1928 Venezia  Teatro Rossini Carmen (Carmen)

1929 Milano  Teatro La Scala Carmen (Carmen)

1929 Roma  Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)

1929 Torino  Teatro Regio Carmen (Carmen)

1929 Modena  Teatro Storchi Carmen (Carmen)

1930 Napoli  Teatro San Carlo Carmen (Carmen)

1930 Genova  Teatro Carlo Felice Fanciulla del West (Minnie)

1930 Bergamo  Teatro Donizetti Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1930 Lisbona  Coliseo Recrejos Carmen (Carmen)

1930 Lisbona  Coliseo Recrejos Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

1931 Trieste  Teatro Verdi Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

1931 Bergamo Teatro Donizetti Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

1932 Parma  Teatro Regio Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

1932 Roma  Teatro dell'Opera Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

1932 Pistoia  Teatro all'Aperto Boheme (Mimi)

1932 Pistoia  Teatro all'Aperto Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)

1934 Roma  Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)

1934 Ascoli Piceno  Teatro Ventidio Basso Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

1936 Roma  Teatro dell'Opera Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)

 

 

TRACKLIST

 

 

1. 2. 3. Carmen (Bizet) Sei tu...Ebben io t'amo ancora... No, tu non m'ami with Ermanno Pezzutti 172148  xxPh 6634,  172147 xxPh 6635,  172147, xxPh 6635 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21

4. 5. Fedora (Giordano): Vedi io piango…Pt 2 with Ferdinando Ciniselli P. 56533 2-84537/8 Parlophon

6. Fedora (Giordano): Addio, addio a domani with Ferdinando Ciniselli P. 56533 2-84538 Parlophon

7. 8. Favorite (Donizetti) O mio Fernando...Su crudeli e chi v'arresta R2169 R2169 119577 119578 Parlophon

9. Manon (Massenet): Oui, je fus cruelle et coupable with Giovanni Malipiero N24001 xxPh 6676 Fonotipia, Milano 27-11-1930

10. Manon (Massenet): N'est-ce plus ma main? with Giovanni Malipiero N24001 xxPh 6677 Fonotipia, Milano 27-11-1930

11. Carmen (Bizet) All'udir del sistro il suon (date) Parl R2089 Mo3252 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21

12. Carmen (Bizet) Presso il bastion di Siviglia (Séguidilla) 168572 Mo3250 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21

13. Carmen (Bizet) Quadri! Picche!! 168572, Mo3251 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21

14. Mignon (Thomas) Non conosci il bel suol R2089 119576 Parlophon

15. Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns) S'apre per te il mio cor 24002 XXPh6678 Fonotipia, Milano 1930-11-27