FLORICA CRISTOFOREANU (RÂMNICU SĂRAT, 16 MAY, 1887 - RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL, 1 MARCH, 1960)
She studied piano and later singing in Bucharest and Milan, where she
attended the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory under Vanerë Filippi and Bodrilla. She
made her debut as Lucia in Lucia di
Lammermoor at Koper in 1908. After touring extensively across Western
Europe, she returned to Bucharest to perform in operetta from 1910 to 1913. Her
growing international reputation led to performances at major opera houses
throughout Europe, including notable appearances in Barcelona and at the Teatro
Colón in Buenos Aires.
She made her La Scala debut as Santuzza in Cavalleria Rusticana and performed there from 1928 to 1932. At
La Scala, she sang Salome under the direction of Richard Strauss, appeared as
Mariola in the premiere of Ildebrando Pizzetti's Fra Gherardo (1928), and portrayed Carmen and Charlotte in Werther. By the time of her
retirement, she had mastered a repertoire of over 90 roles, spanning mezzo,
dramatic, lyric, and coloratura parts in both opera and operetta.
In Bucharest, her performances as Cio-Cio-San, Minnie in La Fanciulla del West, Kundry, and
Adriana Lecouvreur were particularly acclaimed. Her vocal and dramatic range
was exceptional, supported by a richly colored timbre and a deep commitment to
each role she performed. After her death, her memoirs, Amintiri din cariera mea lirica, were published in Bucharest in
1964.
Chronology
of some appearances
1922
Roma Teatro Adriano Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1922
Milano Teatro Dal Verme Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1922
Gorizia Teatro Sociale Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1923
La Spezia Politeama Duca di Genova Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1925
Montecatini Kursaal Boheme (Mimi)
1925
Montecatini Kursaal Carmen (Carmen)
1925
Milano Teatro Carcano Carmen (Carmen)
1925
Bucarest Teatro Nazionale Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1926
Lisbona Teatro San Carlos Carmen (Carmen)
1926 Milano Teatro
Dal Verme Fanciulla del West (Minnie)
1927
Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Boheme (Mimi)
1927
Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Carmen (Carmen)
1927
Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)
1927
Milano Teatro alla Scala Boheme (Mimi)
1927
Milano Teatro alla Scala Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)
1927
Bergamo Teatro Donizetti Carmen (Carmen)
1928
Brescia Teatro Grande Carmen (Carmen)
1928
Roma Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)
1928
Bologna Teatro Comunale Carmen (Carmen)
1928
Santiago del Cile Teatro Municipal Carmen (Carmen)
1928
Venezia Teatro Rossini Carmen (Carmen)
1929
Milano Teatro La Scala Carmen (Carmen)
1929
Roma Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)
1929
Torino Teatro Regio Carmen (Carmen)
1929
Modena Teatro Storchi Carmen (Carmen)
1930
Napoli Teatro San Carlo Carmen (Carmen)
1930
Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Fanciulla del West (Minnie)
1930
Bergamo Teatro Donizetti Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1930
Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Carmen (Carmen)
1930
Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1931
Trieste Teatro Verdi Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
1931
Bergamo Teatro Donizetti Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
1932
Parma Teatro Regio Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
1932
Roma Teatro dell'Opera Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
1932
Pistoia Teatro all'Aperto Boheme (Mimi)
1932
Pistoia Teatro all'Aperto Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)
1934
Roma Teatro dell'Opera Carmen (Carmen)
1934
Ascoli Piceno Teatro Ventidio Basso Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
1936
Roma Teatro dell'Opera Adriana Lecouvreur (Adriana)
TRACKLIST
1. 2. 3. Carmen (Bizet) Sei tu...Ebben io t'amo
ancora... No, tu non m'ami with Ermanno Pezzutti 172148 xxPh
6634, 172147 xxPh 6635, 172147, xxPh 6635 Odeon Fonotipia,
Milano 1930-10-21
4. 5. Fedora (Giordano): Vedi io piango…Pt 2 with
Ferdinando Ciniselli P. 56533 2-84537/8 Parlophon
6. Fedora (Giordano): Addio, addio a domani with
Ferdinando Ciniselli P. 56533 2-84538 Parlophon
7. 8. Favorite (Donizetti) O mio Fernando...Su
crudeli e chi v'arresta R2169 R2169 119577 119578 Parlophon
9. Manon (Massenet): Oui, je fus cruelle et
coupable with Giovanni Malipiero N24001 xxPh 6676 Fonotipia, Milano 27-11-1930
10. Manon (Massenet): N'est-ce plus ma main? with
Giovanni Malipiero N24001 xxPh 6677 Fonotipia, Milano 27-11-1930
11. Carmen (Bizet) All'udir del sistro il suon
(date) Parl R2089 Mo3252 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21
12. Carmen (Bizet) Presso il bastion di Siviglia
(Séguidilla) 168572 Mo3250 Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21
13. Carmen (Bizet) Quadri! Picche!! 168572, Mo3251
Odeon Fonotipia, Milano 1930-10-21
14. Mignon (Thomas) Non conosci il bel suol R2089
119576 Parlophon
15. Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns) S'apre per te
il mio cor 24002 XXPh6678 Fonotipia, Milano 1930-11-27