Up for sale is a highly unique, primary-source historical document from the early Cold War and post-WWII reconstruction era: an official two-page correspondence from the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, dated February 13, 1948. Size 8" x 11.3/6".

This remarkable piece of bureaucratic history is hand-signed by the world-renowned Soviet engineer and bridge builder, Academician Evgeny Oskarovich Paton (E.O. Paton), in his capacity as Vice-President of the Academy. The document highlights the internal struggles and friction within the Soviet apparatus regarding the distribution of post-WWII German industrial reparations.

Historical Significance & Content

Following World War II, the USSR extracted massive industrial reparations from Soviet-occupied Germany to rebuild its shattered infrastructure. This document is a formal complaint addressed to B.P. Martynov, Head of the Import Department of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade.

In the letter, Academician Paton points out that while the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was allocated 4 million German marks' worth of scientific equipment (such as cathode-ray oscilloscopes and audio generators) to replace what was lost during the wartime Nazi occupation and evacuation, the central Soviet authorities were wrongfully diverting and poaching these orders for the main USSR Academy of Sciences and the Estonian SSR.

The top-left corner features an authentic handwritten archival notation reading "В дело" (To file) signed by an official ("V. Sulimenko") and dated April 27, 1948, marking its final entry into the Soviet trade archives.

Document Text & Translation

Handwritten Archival Notation (Top Left)

Original Text: Д [В дело] / В. Сулименко / 27.IV

English Translation: F [To File / Case File] / V. Sulimenko / April 27

Page 1 Key Content

Header: Совет Министров УССР. АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК УССР. Киев, Владимирская ул., 54. 13 февраля 1948 г. (Council of Ministers of the UkrSSR. ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UkrSSR. Kiev, Vladimirskaya St., 54. February 13, 1948)

The Conflict: "According to the letter of Comrade Mikoyan A.M... the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR is to receive equipment and instruments from Germany amounting to 4 million German marks... Upon inquiry with 'Technopromimport,' it was established that under these circumstances, they will not be able to fulfill our orders..."

Page 2 Key Content

The Grievance: "We consider it necessary to inform you that a number of orders from the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR placed in Germany... have not been delivered to us and, for unknown reasons, have been transferred to other organizations... As a result, instead of 8,548 thousand rubles, the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR, which survived evacuation and lost a significant amount of equipment, received only 2,589 thousand rubles' worth."

Signature Block: ВИЦЕ-ПРЕЗИДЕНТ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК УКРАИНСКОЙ ССР, академик /Е.О. Патон/ (VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR, Academician /E.O. Paton/)

Specifications

Date: February 13, 1948

Origin: Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR / Moscow, USSR

Signatory: Academician Evgeny Oskarovich Paton

Document typed on official Soviet letterhead, featuring handwritten ink signature and archival routing notations

Condition Report

The document is in good vintage condition with expected minor aging, light edge wear, and paper toning consistent with 1940s Soviet archival paper. There are no major tears or stains affecting the clarity of the text. Includes standard archival punch holes on the left margin from its time spent in the official trade ministry binders.



COMPLETE TRANSLATION OF THIS DOCUMENT FROM RUSSIAN TO ENGLISH


According to the letter of Comrade Mikoyan A.M. under reference 47-42/302, the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR is to receive equipment and instruments from Germany amounting to 4 million German marks, or 8,548 thousand rubles, taking into account the deliveries already made in 1947.

According to the clarification of Comrade Bulavin N.P., as of January 1, 1948, 2,589 thousand rubles' worth of equipment has been delivered to the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR from Germany, leaving a balance of 5,959 thousand rubles, of which it is planned to allocate the deliveries as follows:

Upon inquiry with the All-Union Association "Technopromimport," it was established that the following orders are being executed for the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR in 1948:

  1. 56-68239 | for 28.1 thousand German marks
  2. 56-62899 | for 310.9 thousand German marks
  3. 56-62947 | for 123.9 thousand German marks
  4. 56-63109 | for 37.5 thousand German marks
  5. 56-63164 | for 172.7 thousand German marks
  6. 56-63209 | for 139.8 thousand German marks
  7. 56-63247 | for 21.8 thousand German marks
  8. 56-63257 | for 6.3 thousand German marks
  9. 56-63281 | for 201.2 thousand German marks
  10. 56-63297 | for 12.5 thousand German marks
  11. 56-63205 | for 83.2 thousand German marks
  12. 56-63333 | for 59.9 thousand German marks

TOTAL.... for 1,197.8 thousand German marks or 2,438 thousand rubles


Under these circumstances, "Technopromimport" will not be able to fulfill our orders for 5,687 thousand rubles in 1948.

In connection with this, the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukr. SSR requests your directive:

  1. To transfer 600 thousand rubles to the Engineering Directorate to supply the Academy of Sciences with cathode-ray oscilloscopes and audio generators, reducing Technopromimport's allocation to 5,087 thousand rubles.
  2. For Technopromimport to accept import applications from us for an assortment agreed upon with the group leaders, to the amount of 2,650 thousand rubles.

At the same time, we consider it necessary to inform you that a number of orders from the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR placed in Germany and accepted by Technopromimport for execution have not been delivered to us and, for unknown reasons, have been transferred to other organizations.

Namely:

  1. Order 56-62918 for 10.0 thousand German marks — transferred to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
  2. Order 56-62226 for 313.3 thousand German marks — transferred to the Academy of Sciences of the Union Republics
  3. Order 56-63278 for 206.9 thousand German marks — transferred to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
  4. Order 56-63290 for 33.3 thousand German marks — transferred to the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR

The Engineering Directorate has also failed to fulfill our orders for cathode-ray oscilloscopes:

  1. Order 80-69083 for 372 thousand German marks
  2. Order 56-63240 for 19.6 thousand German marks

Thus, despite the presence of significant unspent funds, our orders were either unfulfilled or transferred to other organizations.

As a result, instead of 8,548 thousand rubles, the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR, which survived evacuation and lost a significant amount of equipment, received only 2,589 thousand rubles' worth.

We request that the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR be notified of your decision.

VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UKRAINIAN SSR

Academician

[Signed] /E.O. Paton/