The card shows noticeable wear and tear at this stage.
PSA 5: Excellent (EX)
At this level, minor rounding of the corners becomes more evident.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: More noticeable surface wear or printing defects. May have minor chipping on the edges. Loss of original gloss is more apparent.
- Centering: Good centering, typically within a tolerance of 85/15 or better on the front and 90/10 or better on the reverse.
- Corners: Very minor rounding of the corners.
- Edges: May have minor chipping.
PSA 6: Excellent-Mint (EX-MT)
A PSA 6 card may have visible surface wear or a printing defect, but these flaws do not significantly detract from the card’s overall appeal.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: May have visible surface wear, a very light scratch, minor wax stain on the reverse, and/or very slight notching on the edges.
- Centering: Good centering, typically within a tolerance of 80/20 or better on the front and 90/10 or better on the reverse.
- Corners: May have slightly graduated fraying.
- Edges: May exhibit very slight notching.
PSA 7: Near Mint (NM)
PSA 7 card exhibits slight surface wear that is noticeable upon close inspection.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: May have slight surface wear, slight fraying on some corners, and a minor printing blemish. Slight wax staining is acceptable on the back.
- Centering: Good centering, typically within a tolerance of 70/30 to 75/25 percent on the front and 90/10 or better on the reverse.
- Corners: May have slight fraying on some corners.
- Edges: Clean with minimal to no wear.
PSA 8: Near Mint-Mint (NM-MT)
A PSA 8 is a high-end card that appears very close to a PSA 9 at first glance. Upon closer inspection, minor flaws become more evident.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: May have a very slight wax stain on the reverse, the slightest fraying at one or two corners, a minor printing imperfection, and/or slightly off-white borders.
- Centering: Very good centering, typically within a tolerance of 65/35 to 70/30 percent on the front and 90/10 or better on the reverse.
- Corners: May have the slightest fraying at one or two corners.
- Edges: Clean with minimal to no wear.
PSA 9: Mint (MINT)
A PSA 9 is a superb card with only the slightest of imperfections. It’s incredibly close to perfect, but not quite flawless.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: May exhibit a very slight wax stain on the reverse, a minor printing imperfection, or slightly off-white borders.
- Centering: Excellent centering, typically within a tolerance of 60/40 to 65/35 percent on the front and 90/10 or better on the reverse.
- Corners: Sharp with minimal to no wear.
- Edges: Clean with minimal to no wear.
PSA 10: Gem Mint (GEM-MT)
This is the holy grail for collectors. A PSA 10 is considered virtually perfect. Imagine a card that appears brand new, with no visible flaws whatsoever.
Key Characteristics:
- Surface: Flawless. No scratches, print lines, or any other surface imperfections.
- Centering: Near-perfect. The image is centered within a very tight tolerance (typically 55/45 to 60/40 percent on the front and 75/25 percent on the back).
- Corners: Perfectly sharp with no wear or rounding.
- Edges: Clean and free from any chipping, whitening, or wear.