Synagogues in Hungary II (2 stamps)
The series is now expanded by stamps showing the Nagykőrös Synagogue and
the New Synagogue in Szolnok. Nagykőrös Synagogue: The altar of the
Synagogue is depicted on the HUF 110 denomination of the series of
special stamps and the first day cover shows the building of the
Synagogue, with its roof ornament as a highlighted motif. The postmark
is a graphic composition composed of stars of David. The first synagogue
in Nagykőrös was consecrated on 7 September 1817. The building,
however, was badly damaged in the 1911 earthquake and a new structure
had to be erected in its place. The Synagogue on the corner of Rákóczi
and Patay Streets was consecrated on 27 August 1925. It was designed by
the architect Lajos Molnár and the construction works were overseen by
the engineer György Szarvas. The Torah Ark from the old synagogue was
incorporated into the new building, and the old rabbi’s seat and several
decorated pews were installed in there. The Synagogue was damaged
during the Second World War, but those who returned did the most
important restoration works. On the 80th anniversary of the consecration
of the Synagogue the chandeliers were renovated and the restored
memorial plaque to the heroes of the First World War was unveiled.
(Source: www.nagykoros.hu) New Synagogue in Szolnok: On the HUF 175
stamp of the set the altar of the New Synagogue in Szolnok is depicted,
while the buildings of the old synagogue, today a museum, and the new
synagogue are shown on the first day cover. The postmark is a stylized
drawing of the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. The Israelite
congregation of Szolnok was established in 1850. The synagogue built in
1898-99 stands on Koltói Anna Square. It was constructed based on the
designs of Lipót Baumhorn. It was used as a place of worship until 1940,
and it was restored by the mu-nicipality in 1960, since when it has
functioned as a gallery. The construction of the New Synagogue began in
1931 and had room for 250 to 300 people. In 1935 Dr József Hasznos, the
leader of the congregation at the time, and Dr Kornél Heves, the chief
he building, and named it the Temple of Martyrs.