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ITEM DESCRIPTION:
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September
13, 1857 St Petersburg bill of exchange 369 rubles issued to the John Mollett
from London, endorsed by the signature bank Alexander von Stieglitz, for
payment to the Russian Consulate in Ragusa-Dubrovnik.
Baron Alexander
von Stieglitz
1814–1884 was a Russian financier. He was the first
governor of the State
Bank of the Russian Empire,
the predecessor organization to today's Central
Bank of the Russian Federation.
Stieglitz
was born in Saint
Petersburg to
banker Baron Ludwig
von Stieglitz who
was a founder of the banking-house "Stieglitz and Co". After
completing his education at the University
of Dorpat in what
is now Tartu, Estonia, he entered the state
services as a member of the Manufacture council of the Ministry of Finances of the Russian Empire
After the death of his father, Stieglitz inherited the banking-house and succeeded
as a banker of the Emperor. In 1840–1850 he successfully sold six 4% government
loans to finance the construction of the Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway
and secured a significant foreign loan at the height of the Crimean
War. Stieglitz also owned manufacturing enterprises in Narva and in Catherinehof.
In 1846 Stieglitz was elected the chairman of the Exchange's committee. At
that post he took part in all financial operation of the Government of the Russian Empire. In
1857 he co-founded the Society of the Russian Railways. In 1860 Stieglitz
liquidated all his commercial enterprises and voluntarily withdrew from the
post of the chairman of the Exchange's committee.
On 31 May 1860 Emperor Alexander II established the State Bank of
the Russian Empire and Stieglitz became its first governor. In 1866 he left the
state service
Ludwig von Stieglitz (Любим Иванович Штиглиц;
December 24, 1779 in Arolsen, Waldeck,
Holy Roman Empire of the German
Nation; March 18 [O.S. 6 March] 1843, Saint
Petersburg) was a German Jewish businessman in Russia and founder
of the banking house
Stieglitz & Company.
He was the youngest of three sons of the Waldeck
court banker Hirsch Bernhard
Stieglitz and his wife Edel Elisabeth (née Marcus). As a young man Stieglitz
moved to Russia as a representative of his merchant house, and eventually,
after converting to Christianity, was appointed court banker to Alexander I of Russia, gaining influence and
receiving various Russian decorations. After adopting Christianity, he was
raised to the dignity of a Russian hereditary baron on August 22, 1826.
Stieglitz continued as court banker to Nicholas I and took an active part in many
financial affairs of his adopted country, investing in a range of enterprises
including steam navigation between Lübeck and
St. Petersburg. He purchased the Estate of
Gross-Essern in Courland, and on May 3, 1840 his name was inscribed in the
register of the nobility of Courland.
A contemporary has noted: "He was the German Rothschild
of St. Petersburg, but in reality more; for he was not only rich in money, he
was still richer in heart, and a noble benefactor in the best sense of the word
For
condition and details please see the item scan.
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