Richard
Leo Gedman (born September
26, 1959) is an American professional baseball coach and former catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB)
for the Boston Red Sox (1980–1990), Houston Astros (1990–1991), and St. Louis Cardinals (1991–1992).
He currently serves as hitting coach with the Triple-A Worcester Red Sox of the International League.
Listed at 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) and 210 pounds (95 kg),
he batted left-handed and threw right-handed. A native of Worcester, Massachusetts,
Gedman played first base and pitched at Saint Peter-Marian High
School and for the Grafton Hill (Worcester) American Legion Baseball program.
He went undrafted in the 1977 Major League Baseball
Draft, and was signed as a free agent by the Red Sox. He was sent to the
Instructional League to learn to play catcher, and progressed steadily up
through the Red Sox minor leagues system.
Highlights of his minor league career included catching the first nine innings
of the longest game in the
history of professional baseball, a 33 inning affair between
Gedman's Pawtucket Red Sox and
the Rochester Red Wings. Gedman
made his debut for the Sox at the age of 20 in September 1980, pinch-hitting for Carl Yastrzemski. In 1981, regular Sox catcher Carlton Fisk was granted free-agency and signed with
the Chicago White Sox, leaving
the catcher position open. Gedman shared catching duties with Gary Allenson, and played well enough to be named The Sporting
News Rookie of the Year. Following a poor 1982, Gedman's
hitting improved the next two seasons under the instruction of Red Sox hitting coach Walt Hriniak. He hit a career high 24 home runs in 1984 and followed with career highs in batting average (.295)
and RBI (80) in 1985
while throwing out nearly half of potential base stealers. In that season, he became the 16th Red Sox
player and only the sixth catcher since 1900 to hit for the cycle. In
1986, Gedman experienced three of the highlights of his career. Gedman was
the battery-mate for Red
Sox pitcher Roger Clemens on
April 29 when Clemens struck out 20 batters in a game against the Seattle Mariners to set the major league single-game strikeout record in a
nine-inning game. Gedman's 20 putouts during the game set the American League record for putouts by a catcher. On April
30, he had 16 putouts for a total of 36 in two days, which is the most for a
catcher in two consecutive games. Gedman was also selected to the All-Star
Game that year, to go with his appearance in the 1985 game. But
the peak of his career coincided with one of its lows in the 1986 World Series. In the bottom of the tenth inning of Game
6, with the Sox leading by one run with two outs, Kevin Mitchell on third and Mookie Wilson at bat, reliever Bob Stanley threw
a pitch that Gedman failed to handle. It was scored as a wild pitch, but many considered it a Gedman passed ball. Mitchell came in to score, tying the game. Then, Wilson hit a ball that went through first baseman Bill Buckner's legs to win the game for the Mets. The Sox went
on to lose the deciding game, and the series. On January 8, 1987, ten free
agents (Gedman, Tim Raines, Lance Parrish, Bob Horner, Andre Dawson, Ron Guidry, Bob Boone, Doyle Alexander, Toby Harrah and Gary Roenicke) failed to meet a midnight deadline and thus were
not allowed to re-sign with their former clubs until May 1 if they were not
offered contracts by new teams. The general lack of interest in the players
became the focus of a Players
Association anti-collusion lawsuit against
the owners.
On November 3, 1986, while practicing for a seven-game series between
Major League and Japanese All-Stars, Gedman was struck by a warmup pitch
from Detroit Tigers pitcher Willie Hernández,
resulting in a fractured cheekbone. This was the beginning of a litany of injuries,
holdouts, and inconsistency which contributed to the waning of Gedman's skills,
both offensive and defensive. In 1989, Rick Cerone replaced him as the regular Boston catcher.
In 1990, he served as back-up catcher to Tony Peña, who was acquired by the Red Sox during the
offseason. On June 7, Gedman was traded to Houston for a player to be named
later. Gedman was not re-signed by the Astros, and in 1991 he signed with the
Cardinals to back up Tom Pagnozzi. After
spending spring training of
1993 with the Oakland Athletics, Gedman
signed a minor-league contract with the Yankees, playing the season with their Triple-A club,
the Columbus Clippers. When he
failed to make a major league roster in 1994, he retired at age 34. During his
career, Gedman batted .252 with 88
home runs, 382 RBI, 331 runs, 176 doubles, 12 triples, and three stolen bases in 1033 games. As a catcher,
he compiled a .984 fielding percentage with
5274 putouts, 431 assists and 92 errors in
980 games. Gedman holds the rare status of making the American League All Star Team twice as a catcher in the
1980s, joining such legendary players as Lance Parrish, Carlton Fisk, Ted Simmons, and Terry Steinbach as the only players to accomplish this.