Up for auction "Kentucky Senator" Thruston B Morton Signed TLS Dated 1962. There is residual glue on the
reverse of the document not affecting the signature.
ES-3714
Thruston
Ballard Morton (August
19, 1907 – August 14, 1982), was an American politician. A Republican,
Morton represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Morton was
born on August 19, 1907, in Louisville, Kentucky, to
David Morton and his wife, Mary Ballard, descended from pioneer settlers of the
area. He had a brother, Rogers Clark Ballard Morton, who also became a politician, and
a sister, Jane, who survived him. He attended local public schools and
the Woodberry Forest School,
before he entered Yale University. He
received a B.A. there in 1929. Morton then worked in the family business,
Ballard & Ballard Flour Milling, becoming its chairman of the board before
the company was sold to the Pillsbury Company. A lifelong Episcopalian,
he married Belle Clay Lyons and was survived by their two sons, Clay Lyons
Morton and Thruston Ballard Morton, Jr., and five grandchildren. His
brother, Rogers Clark Ballard Morton,
represented Maryland in the U.S. House
of Representatives from 1963 through 1971. The Morton brothers
served together in the U.S. Congress from 1963 to 1968, with Thruston as a U.S.
Senator representing Kentucky and Rogers as a U.S. Representative representing
Maryland. Both brothers also served as chair of the Republican National
Committee. Rogers Morton subsequently became U.S.
Secretary of the Interior in the administration of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, and then became U.S.
Secretary of Commerce under Ford, before chairing Ford's
re-election campaign in 1976.
After naval service in World War II, Morton defeated the Democratic incumbent, Rep. Emmet O'Neal,
in the 1946 election in his native Louisville area (Kentucky's
3rd congressional district), 61,899 votes to 44,599 votes. Having
been re-elected in 1948 and 1950, Morton served three terms in the House, from January 3,
1947 to January 3, 1953. Morton did not seek re-election in 1952. After leaving the House, Morton was appointed as U.S.
Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations[1] in the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower,
garnering legislators' support for Eisenhower's foreign policy. In 1956,
Morton, by a very narrow margin, defeated the Democratic incumbent, Sen. Earle Clements from Kentucky,
a former governor of Kentucky and
then-minority
whip in the U.S. Senate, by 506,903 votes to 499,922. Morton was
re-elected to a second term in the U.S. Senate in 1962,
defeating the Democratic lieutenant governor and
former mayor of
Louisville, Wilson W.
Wyatt. Morton served from January 3, 1957 until his resignation, on
December 16, 1968. He vacated the seat a few weeks early to allow his
successor, Marlow Cook, a fellow Republican
with similar views, to gain an edge in seniority. In the Senate, Morton was
considered a moderate and voted, along with his Republican colleague, Sen. John Sherman Cooper from Kentucky and most other Republicans, for the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting
Rights Act of 1965,[7] and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.[8] A compromise that Morton proposed to guarantee
jury trials in all criminal contempt cases except for voting rights proved,
with the assistance of Sens. Everett Dirksen from Illinois and Bourke Hickenlooper from Iowa,
crucial in passing that Civil Rights Act. Morton
was the chair of the Republican National
Committee from 1959 to 1961 and chaired the Republican National
Convention of 1964. When Morton retired, he surprised many, who considered him
at the peak of his political power. However, he opposed the Vietnam War despite
being criticized by Rep. William
Cowger from Kentucky. Also, he was both depressed by
the urban violence after the April 1968 assassination
of Martin Luther King Jr. and that of Robert F. Kennedy a
few weeks later, and disappointed in his party's failure to address the broader
social issues. He also ultimately counseled then-President Lyndon Johnson to decline to seek re-election, and he supported
the unsuccessful presidential candidacy of Gov. Nelson Rockefeller of New York. Morton is interviewed in the 1968 documentary film In the Year of the Pig,
and another interview is available through the Lyndon Baines Johnson
Presidential Library.