ES-6899
Rosina
Galli (1892 – April 30,
1940) was an Italian ballet dancer,
choreographer, ballet mistress, and dance teacher. After early years in
Italy, she moved to the US, where she was associated with the Metropolitan Opera in
New York City. Prima ballerina at La Scala Theatre Ballet, and
the Chicago Ballet, she was
also the première danseuse at
the Teatro di San Carlo and
the Metropolitan Opera. Galli was born in Naples, where her father was a
lawyer. She studied dance at the Teatro di San Carlo's
ballet school, becoming the company's première danseuse at the
age of 14. When she was offered the première danseuse
position at La Scala Theatre Ballet, the family moved to Milan. She debuted in
1910, at the age of eighteen, dancing in Pietro Micca and Ballo
Excelsior of Luigi Manzotti. In 1911, her father and two brothers escorted
Galli to Genoa, from where Galli and her mother proceeded to Chicago, US. Galli performed first as soloist, and then
as prima ballerina of the Chicago Ballet. In 1913, she was hired by the Metropolitan Opera House.
Though she sported a petite figure, characterized as elfish,
Galli demonstrated a rigorous technique and performed powerful pirouettes, continuing to dance there until 1931. Her
partner at the Met was Giuseppe Bonfiglio. Her studies in America were
under Luigi
Albertieri. In 1919, she began teaching dance at the Met, also
serving as ballet mistress until 1935. As a teacher, she applied the
strict program from her days at La Scala, teaching the Cecchetti method. Helen Tamiris, who formed the School of American Dance in
1930, was a pupil under Galli. Her expanded responsibilities included
choreography, and in that respect, Galli is credited for over 100 offerings at
the Met, such as Carmen (1924), La traviata (1925), and Merry Mount (1934).
It was at the Met where Galli met her future husband, Giulio Gatti-Casazza,
former superintendent at La Scala and director of the Met since 1908. Initially
she was his mistress; they married in 1930 at St. Joseph's Roman Catholic
Church in Jersey City, New Jersey. When
her husband retired in 1935, the couple returned to Italy, residing at a villa
on Lake Maggiore. She
died in Milan on April 30, 1940. Gatti, 23 years older, died the following
September.