Elias Childe fl. 1798 – 1848
British landscape and marine painter in oils and
watercolours.
Elias Childe exhibited extensively at the major London
galleries of his day, yet all that we know of him comes from his exhibition and
later auction records. In total he showed 495 works in London exhibitions, including
59 at the Royal Academy, 114 at the British Institution and 314 in the Suffolk
Street Galleries. He lived in London and most of his exhibited views were of
the countryside and coast of Kent and Sussex, in addition to a number of Thames
and other river scenes.
In the 19th century, Chelsea became a famous art haven
driven by low land costs, beautiful riverside views, and new large artist
studios. Key figures included J.M.W. Turner who lived here in his later years, followed
by James McNeill Whistler, and Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Chelsea Old Church.
As early as the fourth millennium BC this spot on the river
Thames was a place of pilgrimage, ritual offerings, and ceremonial burial.
However, it was in 1120 that Pope Nicholas Breakspear granted the church to the
Abbot and Monastery of Westminster. As Chelsea’s parish church, it was
originally dedicated to All Saints, although by the end of the 17th century the
dedication changed to St Luke. When, in 1824 Valerian Wellesley built the new
St Luke’s in Sydney Street, this church became St Luke’s Parish Chapel,
informally known as ‘The Old Church’.
In the 1520s, Sir Thomas More bought land between the King’s
Road and the River Thames and built a large house crossing over what is now
Beaufort Street. More is known to have sung in the church choir and assisted at
mass. He also rebuilt the chapel on the south side of the chancel for his
private use – one Holbein capital showing the date 1528. Both More’s wives are
buried in the tomb which More personally designed for himself and his family on
the south side of the chancel.
King Henry VIII often visited Thomas More in Chelsea and in
1536 he bought Chelsea Manor from Lord Sandys. Henry rebuilt the Manor and
several of his Queens and the Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth I) and Lady
Jane Grey stayed there, worshipping in the Manor’s chapel on the north side of
the chancel. In the years from 1541 – 1557 Queen Catherine Howard, Anne of
Cleves, and Queen Catherine Parr lived there at different times.
John Wesley preached in the same pulpit. Sir Hans Sloane
worshipped here when he moved to Chelsea Manor in 1742, his vast collection of
artefacts forming the foundation for the British Museum and the Chelsea Physic
Garden. Elizabeth Blackwell, Mary Astell, Tobias Smollett and Henry James all
worshipped here; James McNeill Whistler’s and Henry James’ funerals were held
here. During the Second World War, the church was bombed to the ground and the
congregation built it back again ‘as it was, where it was’.