Torture Guy Aquila Etching Original 1786 Salvator Pink Nude Male

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Author
Ferdinando Gregori from a painting by Salvator Rosa.
Title
Dude.
Technique
original etching
original etching
Period
1786
Conditions
trimmed at the edge, two tears restored, missing parts restored at the corners, otherwise discreet.
 Dimensions
The sheet cm. 37 by 40.5 approx.

  

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In mythology

Titius (Ancient Greek: Τιτυός?, Tityós) is a character in Greek mythology. He was a Giant.



Index

1Genealogy

2Mythology

2.1Birth

2.2Death

2.3Torment in Tartarus

2.4Offspring

3Some interpretations of the myth

4Note

5Bibliography

6Related items

7Other projects

Genealogy

Son of Zeus[1][2] and Elara[1][2][3], he was born by Gaia[2][4] and was the father of Europa[5] (mother of Euphemus[5]).


Mythology

Birth

Conceived by Zeus and Elara, this pregnancy was hidden by Hera (Zeus' jealous wife) by hiding the pregnant mother in the depths of the earth, but Tizio grew so much in her womb that he ruptured her uterus and Elara died, and the gestation ended in land (Gea) from which Tizio was finally born[2].


The cave in which Tizio was believed to have reached the surface was located in Euboea and was called Elarion[6].


Death

Hera, to take revenge on Latona, who had given birth to Zeus' children Apollo and Artemis, inspired a violent desire in the giant. Tizio went in search of Latona and found her in the Panopeo woods. She was there to perform a ritual when the giant Tizio burst in, trying to rape her. His cries were heard by Artemis and Apollo, who killed the giant with a multitude of arrows.[7] According to Pindar and Callimachus, it was Artemis alone who killed him;[8] according to Apollonius Rhodes and Quintus Smyrnaeus, however, it was Apollo alone. Zeus considered this killing an act of due justice, even though Tizio was his son. According to another version, it was Zeus himself who killed him.


Torment in Tartarus

Having arrived in Tartarus, Tizio was condemned to a horrible torture: his gigantic body, which covered two acres (or rather nine, according to Propertius and Claudian)[9], was immobilized to the ground by forcing his arms and legs, while two vultures,[ 10] two eagles or a serpent would have devoured his liver for eternity.[11]


Offspring

According to one version of the myth, Titius had Thasus as his son, while Euphemus, one of the Argonauts, was born from his daughter Europa[12].


Some interpretations of the myth

The giant's name (which in Greek is Τιτύος, Tityos) could derive from the word "tisis" or be linked to the "Tityroi", a Boeotian word to indicate satyrs who play the flute. This would explain why he looks so much like another of Apollo's rivals, Marsyas. In fact, some elements of the story, in particular the torture to which Titius is condemned in Tartarus, closely resemble the story of the Boeotian giant Orion or that of the titan Prometheus.


Note

 Scholia to Apollonius Rhodes, The Argonautics 1.761 quoting Pherecydes of Leros

 (EN) Apollodorus, Library, I, 4.1, on theoi.com. URL consulted on 20 August 2019.

^ (EN) Hesiod, Catalog of women, 25, on theoi.com. URL consulted on 20 July 2019.

^ (EN) Homer, Odyssey, VII, 324, on theoi.com. URL consulted on 20 July 2019.

 Hyginus, Fabulae XIV

^ Strabo, Geography IX, 3. 15

^ Pausanias 3. 18. 15; 10. 11. 1.

^ Pindar, Pytica 4, ep. 4; Callimachus, Hymn 3 to Artemis, 109.

^ Propertius, Elegies 3. 5; Claudian, De raptu Proserpinae, II, 339-340.

^ Homer, Odyssey 11.580; Ovid, Metamorphoses 4. 453 ff.; Propertius, Elegies 2. 20. According to Virgil, Aeneid 6. 595 ss., the vulture would be only one; similarly, Seneca, Hercules Furens 747 ff. and Phaedra 1229 ff.

^ Hyginus, Fabulae, 55 {{quote: Since Lato had given herself to Jupiter, Juno had ordered Titius, son of the Earth (a being of enormous dimensions), to possess it by force; but when Titius tried, he was killed by Jupiter with a bolt of lightning. It seems that in the Underworld, stretched out, it occupies the space of nine acres; a serpent was placed next to him to devour his liver, which then grows back every moon.| *Hyginus Astronomer, Fabulae 153}}

^ Homer, Odyssey 8.324; Pseudo-Apollodorus1.4.1; Drain a

Hera, to take revenge on Latona, who had given birth to Zeus' children Apollo and Artemis, inspired a violent desire in the giant. Tizio went in search of Latona and found her in the Panopeo woods. She was there to perform a ritual when the giant Tizio burst in, trying to rape her. His cries were heard by Artemis and Apollo, who killed the giant with a multitude of arrows.[7] According to Pindar and Callimachus, it was Artemis alone who killed him;[8] according to Apollonius Rhodes and Quintus Smyrnaeus, however, it was Apollo alone. Zeus considered this killing an act of due justice, even though Tizio was his son. According to another version, it was Zeus himself who killed him. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae, 55 {{quote: Since Lato had given herself to Jupiter, Juno had ordered Titius, son of the Ea