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". . . magnificent recording of the Art of Fugue . . . listening to this recording is itself a
transporting experience." reviews Notes, quarterly journal of the Music Library Association
"A lavish production, fully justified by a great performance from George Ritchie . . . the finest recording of Bach's
Art of Fugue irrespective of media or instrument." reviews The Gramophone
"Magnificent in its uncompromising
approach, this remarkable production should be a set text for all
university,
college and conservatoire courses for performers and academics alike.
‘Lay’
people and Bach aficionados (with or without their own copy of the
score) are
certain to gain just as much pleasure and understanding of this
monumental work
from this endlessly absorbing set" reviews Choir and Organ
This package consists of Two CDs and one 3¼-hour DVD
The DVD contains two major video productions about J. S. Bach:
- a 90-minute program entitled "Desert Fugue"
featuring a brilliant presentation by leading Bach scholar Christoph
Wolff concerning what many consider to be Bach's ultimate intellectual
and musical creation, The Art of Fugue,
discussing the milieu in which it was created. As well, "Desert Fugue"
includes George Ritchie's enlightening comments on the work and a
fascinating interview with American organbuilders Ralph Richards and
Bruce Fowkes, especially regarding their Opus 14 built in the style of
organs known to Bach and played by him for most of his career in and
near central Germany (with emphasis on Thuringian and Saxon builders
Gottfried Silbermann, Zacharias Hildebrandt, and Tobias Heinrich
Gottfried Trost). Briefly and fascinatingly, the DVD compares the sound
of a Dutch/North German organ with the very different, almost
orchestral, sound of a central German organ of Bach's day.
- George Ritchie lectures on Bach's fugal and compositional techniques
especially as they relate to the Art of Fugue, with musical
demonstrations. The lecture discusses the entire work generally and each of the 14 contrapuncti in an hour and 51 minutes.
The Two CDs contain
- George Ritchie's performance of the entire Art of Fugue,
BWV 1080, on the Richards, Fowkes & Co. organ completed in 2006 at
Pinnacle Presbyterian Church, Scottsdale, Arizona. This organ is built
in the style known to Bach in his central German homeland of Thuringia.
- George Ritchie's performance of Contrapunctus 14, Fuga a 3 Soggetti, left uncompleted by Bach in Art of Fugue, as completed by Helmut Walcha
- The CDs also contain George Ritchie's performances of other late works of J. S. Bach:
Ricercar a 6 from the Musical Offering, BWV 1079, played on the Bedient organ, op. 8, at Cornerstone Church, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit
BWV 668 played on the Taylor and Boody organ, op. 9, at the College of
the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts (borrowed from George Ritchie's
recording of the complete Bach organ works on Raven OAR-875)
Canonic Variations on Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her BWV 769a played on the Taylor and Boody organ, op. 9, at the College of the Holy
Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts (borrowed from George Ritchie's
recording of the complete Bach organ works on Raven OAR-875)
The six Schübler Chorales
played on the John Brombaugh & Associates organ, op. 26, at
Southern Adventist University, Collegedale, Tennessee (borrowed from
George Ritchie's
recording of the complete Bach organ works on Raven OAR-875)
Packaged
with the discs is a booklet containing stoplists and photographs of the
organs, registrations used in the recordings, definitions of musical
terms, an introduction to the project, notes on the on the other later
works of Bach as contained in the additional CD tracks, a brief essay
"An Approach to the Art of Fugue" by George Ritchie, and a brief
biography of George Ritchie.
All but one track on the CDs and the
DVD were recorded by Edward J. Kelly. The entire production was
designed and produced by Will Fraser and Simon Still of Fugue State
Films of Great Britain. Customers in the US and Canada will normally
receive the NTSC version of this program as compatible with the TV
systems in the US and Canada. Customers elsewhere or in the US may
request a PAL version for the European TV system when the order is
placed, in the "comments" section of the check out.
Review in The Gramophone: A lavish production, fully justified by a great performance from George
Ritchie To all outward appearances - even the label on which it has been released -
this would seem to be a filmed performance of The Art of Fugue. But that's
not the case at all. True, one of the three discs encased within a very
hefty and attractive box is a DVD, but The Art of Fugue itself appears on
two audio CDs.
That's no disappointment. American Bach specialist George Ritchie offers up
such an intensely focused and directly communicative performance that it's
hard to think what any visual element could contribute other than providing
an irritating distraction. Ritchie writes in the accompanying booklet that
this is a work that "pleases the mind and the ear in equal measure" and in
the DVD sets out his interpretative goal, hoping that listeners will be
"thinking about the music, not what I'm doing to it". As good as his word,
Ritchie's CD performances are of the type that demand the closest attention
from listeners - if this was on film, it would be one best experienced with
eyes firmly shut - and while his playing is neat and utterly devoid of
idiosyncrasy, it draws the ear so fully into Bach's music that I have no
hesitation in describing this as a reference recording. Which is not to say
that Ritchie is not guilty of the odd indiscretion - a strangely stiff and
lumpy approach to Contrapunctus 11 and some waywardness in the Canon alla
Ottava - but these barely ruffle the surface and any doubts are quickly
smoothed over by the lovely organ sound and Ritchie's subtle and highly
sensitive use of registration, all details of which are mapped out in the
booklet.
The contents of the DVD are a worthy accessory to the two CDs. On a
practical level, navigation is poor with no real method, other than trial
and error, of finding specific points on the disc; with two films and three
hours' playing time, that is a major drawback. But it's worth persevering
with random searches and copious use of the forward and backward buttons,
for the first of those films is a tremendously illuminating and
magnificently produced documentary on the background to the recording
itself, with interviews with Christoph Wolff and Messrs. Richards and Fowkes
(who built the Arizona organ on which the recording was made), as well as
with Ritchie himself enthusing about the work and, in one of the film's more
fascinating episodes, the completion of the final Fugue by Ritchie's own
teacher Helmut Walcha.
The second film is a section-by-section description of the work with Ritchie
highlighting the problems (illustrated by the edition of the score used in
the recordings) and giving his solutions to them; an indulgence which most
performers would envy but which is justified here by the uniquely dedicated
work of everyone involved in what is, for me, the finest recording of Bach's
Art of Fugue irrespective of media or instrument
Review by Graeme Kay in Choir and Organ:
The vocabulary of modern
documentary TV is deeply ingrained in our lives. It’s driven by a desire to hang
on to the viewer at all costs – all too often the result is sound-bite scripts,
frenetic editorial cutting and a concentration on arresting, but not always
relevant, visual imagery. Fugue State Films’ Art of Fugue project is the
absolute antithesis: conventional broadcasters would run a mile. The 2CD + DVD
package is built around the US organist and pedagogue George Ritchie’s
performance of Bach’s revised version, on the Richards, Fowkes organ of Pinnacle
Presbyterian, Scottsdale, Arizona (with supplementary Bach works including
Helmut Walcha’s completion of the final fugue, played on Taylor and Boody,
Bedient and Brombaugh organs).
The audio tracks are complimented
by a three-and-a-half hour DVD, Desert Fugue. In this documentary Ritchie
and the doyen of Bach scholars, Christoph Wolff, are intercut as they discuss
the meaning and impact of the work on the history of western music; organ
builders Ralph Richards and Bruce Fowkes provide illumination on the organ of
the Bach era (and modern US organ design); and finally, Ritchie and Wolff
discuss the reception history of the Art of Fugue. Long pieces-to-camera
are cut together with a linking narration by director Will Fraser that allows
the story to unfold with the kind of pace and depth which the work’s rich
complexities, and the protagonists’ detailed knowledge and experience, fully
deserve. Fraser makes copious use of stills and recorded footage from Arizona,
Leipzig, Naumburg, the Netherlands, England, and the Richards, Fowkes factory,
to provide a visual counterpoint to the detailed narrative. To cap this, Ritchie
sits at the Scottsdale console to provide nearly two hours of engaging,
spontaneous bar-by-bar analysis, with helpful cutaways to the score; there is
even a booklet with written notes and organ specifications.
Magnificent in its uncompromising
approach, this remarkable production should be a set text for all university,
college and conservatoire courses for performers and academics alike. ‘Lay’
people and Bach aficionados (with or without their own copy of the score) are
certain to gain just as much pleasure and understanding of this monumental work
from this endlessly absorbing set. |