Item: Fanti Maternity Figure Figure Origin: Ghana. (See cultural & contextual notes below.) Size: 30.5 x 8 x 9 cm. Medium: Carved Wood & Pigment
Fanti are one of the peoples generally thought to not possess a masquerading tradition. The Fanti use acua’ba dolls, which differ from those of the Ashanti, their northern neighbors. As this is a matrilineal society, the acua’ba are female. They are used as fertility figurines in shrines or worn by women either to induce conception or, during pregnancy, to assure the birth of a beautiful child, preferably, a daughter. The acua’ba is fed, carried and bathed as if it were a living baby. If the woman has a successful delivery, the figure is returned to the shrine as a form of offering. If the child dies, the acua’ba is kept as a memorial. Usually the Fanti dolls do not have any arms and legs. They mostly appear with rectangular or elongated heads.
Large elaborate drums were played during Fanti festivities. The lead drum, sometimes called queen Mother, is characterized by its legs and breasts and is covered by motifs recounting local proverbs.