Publisher Description

Of all the things we do and say, most will never be repeated or reproduced. Once in a while, however, an idea or a practice generates a chain of transmission that covers more distance through space and time than any individual person ever could. What makes such transmission chains possible? For two centuries, the dominant view (from psychology to anthropology) was that humans owe their cultural prosperity to their powers of imitation. In this view, modern culturesexist because the people who carry them are gifted at remembering, storing and reproducing information. How Traditions Live and Die proposes an alternative to this standard view. What makes traditionslive is not a general-purpose imitation capacity. Cultural transmission is partial, selective, often unfaithful. Some traditions live on in spite of this, because they tap into widespread and basic cognitive preferences. These attractive traditions spread, not by being better retained or more accurately transferred, but because they are transmitted over and over. This theory is used to shed light on various puzzles of cultural change (from the distribution of bird songs to the staying power ofchildren's rhymes) and to explain the special relation that links the human species to its cultures. Morin combines recent work in cognitive anthropology with new advances in quantitative culturalhistory, to map and predict the diffusion of traditions. This book is both an introduction and an accessible alternative to contemporary theories of cultural evolution.

Table of Contents

Introduction. The Flop Problem and the Wear-and-Tear Problem1. The Transmission and Diffusion of Traditions2. Communication and Imitation3. The Myth of Compulsive Imitation4. A Theory of Diffusion Chains5. The Passing of Generations6. An Ever More Cultural AnimalIndex

Review

"Morin has been at the forefront of evolutionary anthropologists of a new kind for a decade... Morin concentrates on the possible mechanisms of the transmission of cultural patterns, and the ways they may stabilize. The entire book is written in a very appealing essayistic style, while at the same time facing serious issues with a deep conceptual analysis of the recent literature...The approach of Morin is certainly a very serious proposal to relate culturaltraditions and evolution. Its emphasis of finding the keys in the population of people and ideas, rather than simply in genes, is worthy of attention both of evolutionary psychologists, and for theresearchers of many cultural disciplines."--Evolutionary Psychological Science

Long Description

Of all the things we do and say, most will never be repeated or reproduced. Once in a while, however, an idea or a practice generates a chain of transmission that covers more distance through space and time than any individual person ever could. What makes such transmission chains possible? For two centuries, the dominant view (from psychology to anthropology) was that humans owe their cultural prosperity to their powers of imitation. In this view, modern cultures
exist because the people who carry them are gifted at remembering, storing and reproducing information. How Traditions Live and Die proposes an alternative to this standard view. What makes traditions
live is not a general-purpose imitation capacity. Cultural transmission is partial, selective, often unfaithful. Some traditions live on in spite of this, because they tap into widespread and basic cognitive preferences. These attractive traditions spread, not by being better retained or more accurately transferred, but because they are transmitted over and over. This theory is used to shed light on various puzzles of cultural change (from the distribution of bird songs to the staying power of
children's rhymes) and to explain the special relation that links the human species to its cultures. Morin combines recent work in cognitive anthropology with new advances in quantitative cultural
history, to map and predict the diffusion of traditions. This book is both an introduction and an accessible alternative to contemporary theories of cultural evolution.

Review Text

"Morin has been at the forefront of evolutionary anthropologists of a new kind for a decade... Morin concentrates on the possible mechanisms of the transmission of cultural patterns, and the ways they may stabilize. The entire book is written in a very appealing essayistic style, while at the same time facing serious issues with a deep conceptual analysis of the recent literature...The approach of Morin is certainly a very serious proposal to relate culturaltraditions and evolution. Its emphasis of finding the keys in the population of people and ideas, rather than simply in genes, is worthy of attention both of evolutionary psychologists, and for theresearchers of many cultural disciplines."--Evolutionary Psychological Science

Review Quote

The entire book is written in a very appealing essayistic style, while at the same time facing serious issues with a deep conceptual analysis of the recent literature ... The approach of Morin is certainly a very serious proposal to relate cultural traditions and evolution. Its emphasis of finding the keys in the population of people and ideas, rather than simply in genes, is worthy of attention both of evolutionary psychologists, and for the researchers of manycultural disciplines.

Feature

Selling point: Provides an alternative to 'high-fidelity' theories of cultural transmission
Selling point: Presents a general critique of cultural group selection
Selling point: Combines four different methods of investigation: laboratory experiments, models, ethnography, and analysis of quantitative patterns of cultural diffusion
Selling point: Appeals to a readership educated in human and social sciences by highlighting contributions from various humanities disciplines

Details