1906, 清朝军队在彰德府举行南北新军秋操大演习，简称“彰德秋操”. 全国很多人来观看，袁世凯和铁良充任阅操大臣。彰德秋操尽管堪称完美，但也暴露了很多问题，首先是步兵骑兵配合不紧密，尤其是骑兵在近代战争中的作用没有发挥出来，“马队侦察敌情一事最觉迟钝”。《袁世凯奏议》中检讨说：“至于两军马队，未能探悉敌情，以至主将调度无所依据，直至开战，始识方针。是马队搜索之不力，实有难辞之咎 |
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