This 19th-century Catholic sculpture, crafted in Bahia, Brazil, presents a striking representation of Saint Barbara, the martyr, measuring 29 cm in height. The imposing image is carved in wood, showcasing vibrant red polychrome with gold accents, glass eyes, and a rounded face exuding vitality.

- *Iconography*: The sculpture depicts Saint Barbara, originally from Samotracia, hence the oriental influences in the attire. She is revered for her martyrdom and is often invoked for protection against lightning and fire.

- *Martyr's Story*: Saint Barbara was a Christian martyr who was imprisoned in a tower by her pagan father. She was tortured and eventually beheaded for her faith.

- *Condition*: The sculpture is remarkably well-preserved, with the face bearing a "brown skin" complexion due centuries of exposure to candle and lamp smoke. This rich, earthy tone suits the image, reflecting its cultural and

devotional context. It should be pointed out, though, that both hands , although apparently old, are definetly not original to the carving, but a later addition. The Santa is therefore being sold "as found ".

- *Artistic Merit*: The combination of European influences and local craftsmanship makes this piece a captivating example of Brazilian sacred art. The saint's serene yet powerful presence makes it a compelling addition to any collection of colonial or devotional art.