Medieval Armenian Bronze Coin - Cilician Armenia 1289-1305 AD - Hetoum II - Cross

  • Obverse: Crowned facing head of Hetoum II.
  • Reverse: Patriarchal cross.
  • Date: 1289-1305 AD
  • Size: 22.3mm, 2.9g
  • Composition: Bronze
  • Internal SKU: 159X1281

HISTORICAL NOTE: This remarkable bronze coin from medieval Cilician Armenia, minted during the reign of Hetoum II between 1289-1293 AD, or potentially in the years 1295-1296 AD or 1301-1305 AD, encapsulates a fascinating era of Armenian history characterized by cultural flourishing and political intrigue. Hetoum II, a pivotal figure who sought to modernize his kingdom through diplomatic ties with Western powers, including the Crusaders, presided over a period marked by a unique blend of Armenian, Byzantine, and Latin influences, evident in the intricate design of the coin. The prominent cross featured on one side not only signifies the depth of Orthodox Christian traditions in the region but also reflects Armenia's historical role as one of the first nations to adopt Christianity as state religion. Collecting this coin offers not just a glimpse into Cilicia's rich maritime trade and strategic importance in medieval geopolitics but also serves as a testament to the vibrant legacy of Armenian craftsmanship during a time when the region