Roman Silver Denarius - Rome 81-96 AD - Domitian and Salus with Snake

  • Obverse: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS COS VI - Head of Domitian, laureate, right.
  • Reverse: PRINCEPS IVVENTVTIS - Salus, draped, standing right, resting left arm on column, holding snake in right hand and feeds it out of patera in left.
  • Date: 81-96 AD
  • Size: 18 mm, 3.01 g
  • Composition: Silver
  • Reference:  RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 1084
  • Internal SKU: 125X282

HISTORICAL NOTE: The Roman silver denarius struck during the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 AD) is a significant numismatic artifact that reflects the political and cultural milieu of Flavian Rome. Domitian, the last of the Flavian dynasty, continued his family's legacy of monumental building and military expansion, and his coinage serves to project imperial authority and divine favor. The obverse of the denarius typically features a laureate portrait of Domitian, symbolizing his status as a ruler, while the reverse often depicts various deities or symbols of victory, such as the goddess Victory herself or a seated figure of Jupiter, underscoring the emperor's connection to the divine and his role as a protector of the empire. The coin's design and inscriptions not only served as a medium of exchange but also as a tool for propaganda, reinforcing Domitian's portrayal as a benevolent and powerful leader. The manufacture and circulation of these denarii during a period marked by economic fluctuations and political intrigue provide insight into the complexities of Roman society and the emperor's efforts to consolidate his power amidst growing discontent that would eventually culminate in his assassination in 96 AD.