Battle of the Bulge

In December 1944, following the
successful invasion of Europe on D-Day and the subsequent offensive through
Normandy, the Allies might have been forgiven for thinking the war in the West
was all but over. But Germany crushed any such thoughts on 16 December when
they launched a massive offensive in the Ardennes region of Belgium. The battle
became known as the Battle of the Bulge. Here are 15 facts about the battle.
1. The battle lasted for 4 weeks
The German attack began 16 December and
the battle ended when their withdrawal was completed on 25 January.
2. It was the last major German offensive of the
war
Adolf Hitler was determined to launch
a fresh offensive in an attempt to force the Allies to the negotiating table.
His generals opposed the move, knowing Germany?s resources were limited.
German forces advancing during the
opening stages of the Battle of the Bulge
3.
It was a surprise attack
In late 1944 the Allies were heavily
focussed on offensive preparations, they did not anticipate a major attack by
Germany. Heavy fog had grounded air reconnaissance, meaning the build up of
German forces had not been detected.
4. The target of the attack was the Belgian city of
Antwerp
The Germans attacked through the
wooded Ardennes region