The Native American (Big Eagle) William "Billy" Bryan signed Bison "Buffalo" is a unique collectible item that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Native American tribes in the US. With the signature of signatory bison, this piece represents the significance of wildlife and nature in Native American traditions. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength of indigenous communities, making it a valuable and meaningful item for collectors interested in Native American culture and history. William Billy Bryan ( 1942 - 2012 ) was a Highly respected Ojibwe Chippewa Pipe maker and a master carver ..  the stem is loose fitting but what I have researched you dampen the end so the wood will swell slightly... I  would prefer the buyer to researched and do this themselves..  there are no chips cracks of any kind on the stem or in the catlinite.. very nice and cool item.. never smoked so I said it is in New condition