Brattleboro, Vermont, has a rich history dating back to its chartering in 1753. Originally called Wantastegok by the indigenous Sokoki band of Abenaki, the area was later settled by Europeans. During the 18th century, Brattleboro became a key location for trade and industry, benefiting from its position along the Connecticut River and the Whetstone Brook, which powered mills.

In the 19th century, Brattleboro gained national recognition for its bookbinding industry and the Estey Organ Company, which became one of the largest manufacturers of pipe organs in the world. The town also became home to the Brattleboro Retreat, a mental health and addictions hospital established in 1834.