Quartz crystal growth is one
of a few intriguing natural processes that has been copied from Mother Nature
and implemented in the laboratory. Industrial growth of commercial quartz
crystals for their unique piezoelectric and optical properties has produced the
necessary components for electronic and optical devices for about 65 years
already. XSTALSHOP (division of R&D XTALS, Inc) has
recently adapted this hydrothermal growth process with the aim of creating
natural-looking crystal specimens for mineral collectors, museums, educators,
researchers as well as objets d'art for other buyers.
The term
"hydrothermal" is used to describe a crystallization methods
utilizing superheated (about 660 F (350 C)), mainly alkaline aqueous solutions at very
high pressure, exceeding 10,000 psi (>70 MPa). The crystals are grown inside an
airtight, thick-walled, steel vessel called an autoclave. We called that
autoclave as "high pressure cooker". Pressure in the autoclave
is built up solely by electrical heating. Crystals begin forming on
"seeds", which are broken natural quartz clusters, and/or slices and
pieces of natural or grown quartz crystals. Crushed pieces of naturally
abundant milky vein quartz are the main raw material for growth.
This process is complex,
energy intensive, requires specific controls, and can be dangerous. It cannot
and should not be done at home. Researchers from R&D XTALS have nearly 65
years of combined experience with hydrothermal growth techniques for quartz and
several other crystals, and have the requisite educational background in
geology and mineralogy. They also have the necessary patience to constantly
monitor the batches of growing crystals over a long period of time from a few
months to a few years. However, this is just a blink of an eye compared to the
eons year-long time scale required for some natural crystal growth.
The shiny and mat faces on
each crystal are built up, molecular layer by molecular layer, undisturbed, and
in full darkness. They have not been cut, polished, or touched in any way to
enhance their beauty after growth. Close inspection may reveal faint traces of
the seed inside individual crystals, but all of the external faces are natural
shapes with natural luster. Some crystals or its pieces are hydrothermally
etched after growth to reveal structural peculiarities and defects, which are
important for scientific, educational, and industrial purposes.
Quartz is a hard mineral and
does not scratch easily, but it is brittle. Many our specimens are placed in a
clear plastic display cases to prevent dust accumulation and protect
against chipping, breaking, and cuts. The crystals can be cleaned with an
air duster indefinitely, and they are insoluble in practically all chemicals.
Just avoid touching the very sharp edges and points.
These quartz crystals will
last for a long time to educate you and decorate your mineral display at home
or on mineral show. Some sensitive people perceive positive energy coming from
our quartz crystals (observed many times on mineral shows). They use them for
healing themselves and others; but everyone can find enjoyment and improved
mood just by looking at these sparkling crystals and moving them in the light.
For sale is one exquisite specimen of the lab-grown quartz crystal cluster, shown on the pictures and video. This broken but healed Natural cluster is set on the matrix comprised of many small, water clear quartz crystals. Such specimens were demonstrated on Tucson, East Coast, Columbus, Cincinnati, Detroit, Denver, and other mineral shows.
This specimen is placed into
clear acrylic display case on foam substrate with hot glue. It prevents
dust accumulation, protects against chipping and breaking for safe
handling and shipping. Similar quartz cluster assemblies are successfully tested
for one month vibration test in my car's trunk and survived with no
problems.
Specimen measures are about
7.6 (width) x 7.1 (depth) x 3.8 cm high. Acrylic case dimensions are about 8.5 cm OD
by 8.3 cm high. Assembly weighs about 144 grams (5.1 ounces). Growth time
for this specimen was about nine months. Traces of seeds can be observed inside crystals.
The crystal
grower's initials can be scribed by him on one crystal face
with diamond scriber, if buyer wish it, just note the seller at
pay time.
You can find an additional
information about quartz crystals and their growth on the Wikipedia website
with key words: quartz, crystal, single crystal,
piezoelectricity, crystallization, hydrothermal synthesis, seed
crystal, crystal growth, etc.
Thank you for buying our
specimens. We will very appreciate your positive feedback.
All photographs and video
are copyright of R&D XTALS, Inc.
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