| Sturgis Motorcycle Rally | |
|---|---|
Motorcycles lined up on Main Street during the Sturgis motorcycle rally. | |
| Genre | Motorcycle rally |
| Dates | First week in August |
| Location(s) | Sturgis, South Dakota, United States |
| Founded | August 14, 1938 |
| Most recent | August 4–10, 2014 |
| Next event | August 3–9, 2015 |
| Attendance | highest: 600,000 (2000)[1][2] recently: 417,000 (2011)[2] |
| Website | |
| www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com | |
The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an American motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota usually during the first full week of August. It began in 1938 and was originally held for stunts and races, but has evolved into being a meeting for motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world. It brings significant income to the citizens of Sturgis, a town of only 6,627 people. It is one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world.
The first rally was held on August 14, 1938, by the "Jackpine Gypsies" motorcycle club,[3] who still own and operate the tracks, hillclimb, and field areas where the rally is centered. The first event was called the "Black Hills Classic" and consisted of a single race with nine participants and a small audience. The founder is generally considered to be Clarence "Pappy" Hoel. He purchased an Indian Motorcycle franchise in Sturgis in 1936 and formed the "Jackpine Gypsies" that same year.[3] The Jackpine Gypsies were inducted to the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1997.[4] Hoel was inducted into the AMA Hall of Fame the following year, in 1998.[5]
The focus of a motorcycle rally was originally racing and stunts. In 1961, the rally was expanded to include the Hillclimb and Motocross races.[3] This could include half-mile track racing (the first year in Sturgis, there were 19 participants), intentional board wall crashes, ramp jumps and head-on collisions with automobiles.
The Sturgis Rally has been held every year, with exceptions during World War II. For instance, in 1942, the event was not held due to gasoline rationing.[3]
| Public company | |
| Traded as | NYSE: HOG S&P 500 Component |
| Founded | 1903 |
| Founder | William S. Harley Arthur Davidson Walter Davidson William A. Davidson |
| Headquarters | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Key people | Keith E. Wandell, CEO and Matthew Levatich, COO |
| Products | Motorcycles |
| Revenue | |
| Total assets | |
| Total equity | |
Number of employees | ~5,900 (December 2014)[4] |
| Website | www |
Harley-Davidson Inc[5] (NYSE: HOG, formerly HDI[6]), often abbreviated H-D or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer. Founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, during the first decade of the 20th century, it was one of two major American motorcycle manufacturers (Indian being the other) to survive the Great Depression.[7] Harley-Davidson also survived a period of poor quality control and competition from Japanese manufacturers.[8]
From 1977 to 2014 the only motorcycles sold to the public under the Harley-Davidson brand were heavyweight cruiser motorcycles, with engine displacements greater than 700 cc. Harley-Davidson motorcycles, or "Harleys", are noted for the tradition of heavy customization that gave rise to the chopper style of motorcycle.[9] Except for the modern VRSC and Street model families, current Harley-Davidson motorcycles reflect the styles of classic Harley designs. While Harley-Davidson's attempts to establish itself in the light motorcycle market have met little success and have largely been abandoned since the 1978 sale of its Italian Aermacchisubsidiary, the company re-entered the middleweight market in 2015 with its Street series of motorcycles.
Harley-Davidson sustains a large brand community which keeps active through clubs, events and a museum. Licensing of the Harley-Davidson brand and logo accounted for $40 million (0.8%) of the company's net revenue in 2010.[4]
| John Deere: American Farmer | |
|---|---|
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| John Deere: American Farmer | |
|---|---|
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| Developer(s) | Gabriel Entertainment |
| Publisher(s) | Destineer Studios |
| Platform(s) | Windows |
| Release date(s) | |
| Genre(s) | Construction and Management Simulation |
John Deere: American Farmer is a farm construction and management simulation for Microsoft Windows featuring the John Deere license, developed by Gabriel Entertainment, published by Take 2 Interactive andDestineer Studios.
The goal of the game is to make a living by raising livestock such as beef cattle, dairy cows, and pigs, or by growing crops such as sunflowers, soybeans, wheat and corn. Players must contend with factors such as weather, market demand, even employee skill.
There is a variety of John Deere equipment to choose from such as the 7820, 9520 and 5303 tractors with numerous attachments, and the 9660 combine with a hydraflex and corn headers. There are also smaller vehicles such as the John Deere Gator and ATVs.
There is a built-in map editor that enables players to create their own map.
In 2006 a sequel, John Deere: American Farmer Deluxe was released and received positive reviews.
John Deere World Headquarters in Moline, Illinois | |
| Public | |
| Traded as | NYSE: DE S&P 500 Component |
| Industry | Heavy equipment |
| Founded | Grand Detour, Illinois (1837)[1] |
| Founder | John Deere |
| Headquarters | Moline, Illinois, United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Sam Allen (CEO and President) |
| Products | Agriculture, Construction, Forestry, Consumer & Commercial equipment,Diesel engines |
| Services | Financial services |
| Revenue | |
| Total assets | |
| Total equity | |
Number of employees | 67,000 (2013)[2] |
| Website | www |
Deere & Company (brand name John Deere) is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural, construction, and forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment, and lawn care equipment. In 2014, it was listed as 80th in the Fortune 500 America's ranking and was ranked 307th in the Fortune Global 500 ranking in 2013.[3][4]
John Deere also provides financial services and other related activities.
Deere is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols DE.[5] The company's slogan is "Nothing Runs Like a Deere", and its logo is a leaping deer, with the words 'JOHN DEERE' under it. The logo of the leaping deer has been used by this company for over 135 years. Over the years, the logo has had minor changes and pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log.[6][7] The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, augmented by yellow trim.
Bada Bing! is a fictional strip club from the HBO drama television series The Sopranos. It was a key location for events in the series, named for catchphrase "bada bing", a phrase popularized by James Caan's characterSonny Corleone in The Godfather.[1] The popularization of the fictional club benefited the real-life go-go bar where scenes were filmed. The Bada Bing is loosely based on Wiggles, a strip club owned by New Jersey mobsterVincent Palermo before it was shut down.[2]
Strippers at the Bada Bing were portrayed by extras including Elektra, Justine Noelle, Kelly Madison Kole, Luiza Liccini, Marie Athanasiou, Nadine Marcelletti, Rosie Ciavolino and Sonia Ortega. The "Bada Bing Girls" appeared in a photo spread in the August 2001 issue of Playboy magazine.[3][4]
Presumably in an attempt at humor, the Federal Aviation Agency has two way points in North Central New Jersey called BADDA and BINGG on the instrument approach to runway 23 at Morristown Municipal Airport.
| Taxi | |
|---|---|
Taxi title screen | |
| Created by | James L. Brooks Stan Daniels David Davis Ed. Weinberger |
| Starring |
|
| Theme music composer | Bob James |
| Opening theme | "Angela" |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Originallanguage(s) | English |
| No. of seasons | 5 |
| No. of episodes | 114 (list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Running time | 24 minutes |
| Productioncompany(s) | John Charles Walters Productions Paramount Network Television |
| Distributor | CBS Television Distribution The Program Exchange |
| Release | |
| Original channel | ABC (1978–1982) NBC (1982–1983) |
| Original release | September 12, 1978 – June 15, 1983 |
Taxi is an American sitcom that originally aired from 1978 to 1982 on ABC and from 1982 to 1983 on NBC. The series—which won 18 Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Comedy Series—focuses on the everyday lives of a handful of New York City taxi drivers and their abusive dispatcher. Taxi was produced by the John Charles Walters Company, in association with Paramount Network Television, and was created byJames L. Brooks, Stan Daniels, David Davis, and Ed Weinberger.
| Jaws | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Steven Spielberg |
| Produced by | |
| Screenplay by | |
| Based on | Jaws by Peter Benchley |
| Starring | |
| Music by | John Williams |
| Cinematography | Bill Butler |
| Edited by | Verna Fields |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 124 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $9 million |
| Box office | $470.7 million |
Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. The prototypical summer blockbuster, its release is regarded as a watershed moment in motion picture history. In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of amarine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen. The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography.
Shot mostly on location on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, the film had a troubled production, going over budget and past schedule. As the art department's mechanical sharks suffered many malfunctions, Spielberg decided to mostly suggest the animal's presence, employing an ominous, minimalistic theme created by composer John Williams to indicate the shark's impending appearances. Spielberg and others have compared this suggestive approach to that of classic thriller director Alfred Hitchcock. Universal Pictures gave the film what was then an exceptionally wide release for a major studio picture, over 450 screens, accompanied by an extensive marketing campaign with a heavy emphasis on television spots and tie-in merchandise.
Generally well received by critics, Jaws became the highest-grossing film of all time until Star Wars. It won several awards for its soundtrack and editing. Along with Star Wars, Jaws was pivotal in establishing the modern Hollywood business model, which revolves around high box-office returns from action and adventure pictures with simple "high-concept" premises that are released during the summer in thousands of theaters and supported by heavy advertising. It was followed by three sequels, none with the participation of Spielberg or Benchley, and many imitative thrillers. In 2001, Jaws was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the vaquero traditions of northern Mexico and became a figure of special significance and legend.[1] A subtype, called a wrangler, specifically tends the horses used to work cattle. In addition to ranch work, some cowboys work for or participate in rodeos. Cowgirls, first defined as such in the late 19th century, had a less-well documented historical role, but in the modern world have established the ability to work at virtually identical tasks and obtained considerable respect for their achievements.[2] There are also cattle handlers in many other parts of the world, particularly South Americaand Australia, who perform work similar to the cowboy in their respective nations.
The traditions of the working cowboy were further etched into the minds of the general public with the development of Wild West Shows in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which showcased and romanticized the life of both cowboys and Native Americans.[61] Beginning in the 1920s and continuing to the present day, Western movies popularized the cowboy lifestyle but also formed persistent stereotypes, both positive and negative. In some cases, the cowboy and the violent gunslinger are often associated with one another. On the other hand, some actors who portrayed cowboys promoted positive values, such as the "cowboy code" of Gene Autry, that encouraged honorable behavior, respect and patriotism.[62]
As the frontier ended, the cowboy life came to be highly romanticized. Exhibitions such as those of Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show helped to popularize the image of the cowboy as an idealized representative of the tradition of chivalry.
In today's society, there is little understanding of the daily realities of actual agricultural life. Cowboys are more often associated with (mostly fictitious) Indian-fighting than with their actual life of ranch work and cattle-tending. The cowboy is also portrayed as a masculine ideal via images ranging from the Marlboro Man to the Village People.
Actors such as John Wayne are thought of as exemplifying a cowboy ideal, even though western movies seldom bear much resemblance to real cowboy life. Arguably, the modern rodeo competitor is much closer to being an actual cowboy, as many were actually raised on ranches and around livestock, and the rest have needed to learn livestock-handling skills on the job.
However, in the United States and the Canadian West, as well as Australia, guest ranches offer people the opportunity to ride horses and get a taste of the western life—albeit in far greater comfort. Some ranches also offer vacationers the opportunity to actually perform cowboy tasks by participating in cattle drives or accompanying wagon trains. This type of vacation was popularized by the 1991 movie City Slickers, starring Billy Crystal.